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Edible & Poisonous Plants
for Goats
People
have asked me to share a listing of edible & poisonous plants
for goats, but I hesitated to make a list of plants you can, or shouldn't
feed, to goats because there is no possible way I, as one person,
could know all plants the are poisonous to goats.
I may know most in my own area (East TN, USA), but there may be plants
in places such as CA, England and Australia that I do not know, may
would mistakenly not add to the list. I do not want the responsibly
of a goat getting poisoned because I did not list the plant the goat
was fed.
I have seen many "Poisonous Plant Lists" on the Internet that listed plants that I know for a absolute fact are NOT poisonous to goats because my own goats eat them (such as English Ivy, which they love). Someone said they had a list that said St. John's Wort was poisonous to goat, which is isn't. You just cannot believe, as gospel, everything you read, especially on the Internet. Please always research and make sure to check and verify your facts.
Although
the goat's digestive system is similar to that of other ruminants,
such as cattle and sheep, who are "grazers" and eat grass,
goats are more related to deer, who are "browsers". As
browsers, goats are designed to eat, and prefer, brush and trees
more than grass. It is natural for them to nibble a little here,
and a little there. Because of this, even if you have poisonous
plants on your property, very often, if they have plenty of "safe" browse,
they rarely eat enough bad stuff to cause any real harm. For example,
we have Nightshade growing on our property, but our goats have
plenty of other things to browse upon, so they never touch the Nightshade.
Never make
big changes in the way you feed a goat all at once, or feed large
quantities
of a new food that the goat has never had before, if you do this,
you can throw off the bacteria in the goat's rumen, which can cause
the goat to bloat, or the rumen to shut down. When changing a goat's
diet, do so slowly, to give the bacteria in the rumen time to adjust.
I thought
we could compile a true listing of plants that are poisonous
to goats (not horses, or cows, or sheep,
etc). If you know for an absolute fact (personal
experience) a plant is edible or poisonous to goats, please
submit it to this list. If you just think it might be, or
heard it might be, do not submit it.
I will not be verifying this list. It will be compiled
on the honor and trust system.
I've had to remove this submit form because of spam. Contact me here to let me know of plants to add to this listing.
LISTING
OF EDIBLE & POISONOUS PLANTS IN GOATS
Please
remember, this is not a complete listing
and I take no responsibility for it's accuracy.
You may note that some plants actually appear in both lists. This is because I have received notes from different people with different information This just shows how any list can be inaccurate.
EDIBLE
Please
note, too much of anything can be bad, so ALL plants, even
if in this Edible listing, should be fed only in moderation.
POISONOUS
Acorns (in moderation)
Agapanthas
Althea
Angel Wing Bigoneas
Apple
Arborvita
Avocado*- Mexican Avocado leaves/trees such Pinkerton might not be (*note-South American Avocado leaves ARE poisonous)
Bamboo
Banana,
entire plant, fruit & peel
Barkcloth fig (ficus natalensis)
Bay Tree Leaves green and dried
Bean (all parts)
Beets,
leaves and root
Blackberry bushes (all parts)
Black Locus (we had quite a few of these until our goats
ate them all)
Bracken Ffern
Bramble
Broccoli (all parts)
Buckbrush (aka coralberry or indian currant)
Cabbage
Camellias
Cantaloupe: fruit, seeds and peel
Collard Greens
Carrots
Catnip
Cedar Needles (leaves) & Bark
Celery
Citrus
Clover
Comfrey
Corn husks & silk
Cottonwood
Coyote Bush (Baccharis)
Dandelion
Dill
Douglas Fir
Dogwood
Elm
English
Ivy (we feed lvy trimming all the time; they love it)
Fava Bean pods
Fern
Fescue
grass
Ficus
Garlic
Ginger
Root
Grape,
entire plants
Grape Vine
Grapefruit,
fruit & peel
Greenbrier
Hay Plant
Heavenly
Bamboo
Hemlock Water Dropwort
Hemlock Trees (which are not the same as the poisonous hemlock, an herbaceous species of plant which is in the carrot family that bears the scientific name “Conium maculatum")
Hibiscus
Honeysuckle,
entire plant (goats love honeysuckle)
Hyssop
Ivy
Jackfruit
leaves
Jade
Jambolan leaves
Japanese Elm
Japanese Knotweed aka: polygonum cuspidatum aka: fallopia japonica.
Japanese Magnolias (blooms/leaves)
Johoba
Kudzu
Lantana - appears on both lists
Lilac bark /branches
Lupine - appears on both lists: Seeds are the part of the plant that are the greatest problem.
Magnolia Leaves green and dried
Mango
leaves
Manzanita (Arctostaphylos)
Maple
Trees, leaves & bark - (goats will
readily strip the bark and kill the tree)
NOT Red Maples (Red Maples can be toxic)
Marijuana-in moderation
Mesquite
Mint
Mock
Orange
Monkeyflower (Mimulus)
Mountain Ash (excellent goat forage tree)
Morning
Glory
Moss
Mulberry (entire plant)
Mullein
Mustard
Nettles
Nightshade - appears on both lists:-not edible in the fall
Lemon Grass
Oak Tree
Leaves
Okara- pulp left over after making Soymilk
Onion
Orange,
fruit & peel
Paloverde - needles & seed pods
Parsley
Patterson's Curse
Pea Pods
Peanuts, including the shells
Pear
Pencil
cactus
Peppers
Pepper
plants
Photinia
Pine
Trees (we had hundreds of small trees
until our goats ate them all)
Plum,
all
PrivetPumpkin
Poison
Ivy
Poison Oak
Poison
Sumac, the vine
Pomegranates
Poplar
Trees
Potatoes
Raisins
Raspberry,
entire plant (goats loves raspberry)
Red-tips
Rose,
all, entire plant (goats loves roses)
Salvation Jane
Sassafras
Silver Berry
Southern Bayberry (myrica cerifera)
Spruce trees
Sumac,
the tree
Sunflowers
St. John's Wort (can cause sun sensitivity in light skinned goats)
Strawberry
Sweet
Gum Trees
Sweet
potato leaves
Tomatoes (cherry tomatoes make wonderful treats)
Tomato
plants- in moderation (mine eat them with no problems)
Tree of Heaven
Turnips
Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)
Yarrow
Yellow Locus
Yucca
Vetch
Virginia
Creeper
Wandering Jew
Watermelon
Wax Myrtle (myrica cerifera)
Weeping Willow
Wild
Rose, entire plant (goats loves roses)
Wild Tobacco
African Rue
Andromeda
(related to foxglove)
Avocado- South American Avocado leaves/tree such as Haas or crosses with Haas
Avocado- Fuarte (definitely)
Azalea
Brouwer's Beauty Andromeda
Boxwood
Burning Bush berries
Calotropis
Cassava
(manioc)
China
Berry Trees, all parts
Choke Cherries, wilting especially
Choke Cherry Leaves in abundance
Datura
Dog
Hobble
Dumb Cane (diffenbachia) (Houseplant)
Elephant Ear
Euonymus Bush berries
False Tansy
Fficus leaves
"Fiddleneck"- know by this common name in CA. It is a fuzzy looking, 12" to 15" plant, with small yellow blossoms, shaped on a stem shaped like the neck of a fiddle.
Flixweed
Fusha
Holly Trees/Bushes
Ilysanthes floribunda
Japanese pieris (extremely toxic)
Japanese
Yew
Lantana - appears on both lists
Larkspur-
a ferny, flowering plant in shades of blue, pink and white.
Lasiandra
Lilacs
Lily of the Valley (Pieris Japonica)
Lupine - appears on both lists: Seeds are the part of the plant that are the greatest problem.
Madreselva (Spain) patologia renal
Maya-Maya
Monkhood
Milkweed
Mountain
Laurel
Nightshade- appears on both lists:not edible in the fall
Oleander
Pieris Japonica (extreamly toxic)
Red Maples
Rhododendron
Rhubarb leaves
Tu Tu (the Maori name for Coriaria arborea)
Wild
Cherry, -wilted- leaves
(fresh and fully dried are not poisonous)
Yew
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